具有 TLS 發起的出口閘道
出口流量的 TLS 來源 範例展示了如何設定 Istio 以針對外部服務的流量執行 TLS 來源。 設定出口閘道 範例展示了如何設定 Istio 以將出口流量導向專用的出口閘道服務。此範例結合了前兩個範例,描述如何設定出口閘道,以針對外部服務的流量執行 TLS 來源。
開始之前
按照 安裝指南 中的說明設定 Istio。
啟動 curl 範例,該範例將用作外部呼叫的測試來源。
如果您已啟用 自動 Sidecar 注入,請執行
$ kubectl apply -f @samples/curl/curl.yaml@
否則,您必須在部署
curl
應用程式之前手動注入 Sidecar$ kubectl apply -f <(istioctl kube-inject -f @samples/curl/curl.yaml@)
請注意,任何您可以
exec
和curl
的 Pod 都可以。建立一個 Shell 變數,以保存將請求傳送到外部服務的來源 Pod 的名稱。如果您使用 curl 範例,請執行
$ export SOURCE_POD=$(kubectl get pod -l app=curl -o jsonpath={.items..metadata.name})
對於 macOS 使用者,請驗證您使用的是
openssl
1.1 或更高版本$ openssl version -a | grep OpenSSL OpenSSL 1.1.1g 21 Apr 2020
如果先前的命令輸出
1.1
或更高版本,如所示,您的openssl
命令應該可以正確執行此任務中的說明。否則,請升級您的openssl
或嘗試不同的openssl
實作,例如在 Linux 機器上。如果尚未啟用,請 啟用 Envoy 的存取記錄。例如,使用
istioctl
$ istioctl install <flags-you-used-to-install-Istio> --set meshConfig.accessLogFile=/dev/stdout
如果您未使用
Gateway API
說明,請務必 部署 Istio 出口閘道。
使用出口閘道執行 TLS 來源
本節說明如何執行與 出口流量的 TLS 來源 範例中相同的 TLS 來源,只不過這次使用的是出口閘道。請注意,在這種情況下,TLS 來源將由出口閘道完成,而不是由上一個範例中的 Sidecar 完成。
為
edition.cnn.com
定義一個ServiceEntry
$ kubectl apply -f - <<EOF apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1 kind: ServiceEntry metadata: name: cnn spec: hosts: - edition.cnn.com ports: - number: 80 name: http protocol: HTTP - number: 443 name: https protocol: HTTPS resolution: DNS EOF
透過向 http://edition.cnn.com/politics 發送請求來驗證您的
ServiceEntry
是否已正確應用。$ kubectl exec "${SOURCE_POD}" -c curl -- curl -sSL -o /dev/null -D - http://edition.cnn.com/politics HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently ... location: https://edition.cnn.com/politics ...
如果您的輸出中看到 301 Moved Permanently,則表示您的
ServiceEntry
已正確設定。為 edition.cnn.com、連接埠 80 建立一個出口
Gateway
,並為將定向到出口閘道的 Sidecar 請求建立一個目標規則。
$ kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1
kind: Gateway
metadata:
name: istio-egressgateway
spec:
selector:
istio: egressgateway
servers:
- port:
number: 80
name: https-port-for-tls-origination
protocol: HTTPS
hosts:
- edition.cnn.com
tls:
mode: ISTIO_MUTUAL
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
name: egressgateway-for-cnn
spec:
host: istio-egressgateway.istio-system.svc.cluster.local
subsets:
- name: cnn
trafficPolicy:
loadBalancer:
simple: ROUND_ROBIN
portLevelSettings:
- port:
number: 80
tls:
mode: ISTIO_MUTUAL
sni: edition.cnn.com
EOF
$ kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Gateway
metadata:
name: cnn-egress-gateway
annotations:
networking.istio.io/service-type: ClusterIP
spec:
gatewayClassName: istio
listeners:
- name: https-listener-for-tls-origination
hostname: edition.cnn.com
port: 80
protocol: HTTPS
tls:
mode: Terminate
options:
gateway.istio.io/tls-terminate-mode: ISTIO_MUTUAL
allowedRoutes:
namespaces:
from: Same
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
name: egressgateway-for-cnn
spec:
host: cnn-egress-gateway-istio.default.svc.cluster.local
trafficPolicy:
loadBalancer:
simple: ROUND_ROBIN
portLevelSettings:
- port:
number: 80
tls:
mode: ISTIO_MUTUAL
sni: edition.cnn.com
EOF
- 設定路由規則,以將流量導向出口閘道
$ kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: direct-cnn-through-egress-gateway
spec:
hosts:
- edition.cnn.com
gateways:
- istio-egressgateway
- mesh
http:
- match:
- gateways:
- mesh
port: 80
route:
- destination:
host: istio-egressgateway.istio-system.svc.cluster.local
subset: cnn
port:
number: 80
weight: 100
- match:
- gateways:
- istio-egressgateway
port: 80
route:
- destination:
host: edition.cnn.com
port:
number: 443
weight: 100
EOF
$ kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: HTTPRoute
metadata:
name: direct-cnn-to-egress-gateway
spec:
parentRefs:
- kind: ServiceEntry
group: networking.istio.io
name: cnn
rules:
- backendRefs:
- name: cnn-egress-gateway-istio
port: 80
---
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: HTTPRoute
metadata:
name: forward-cnn-from-egress-gateway
spec:
parentRefs:
- name: cnn-egress-gateway
hostnames:
- edition.cnn.com
rules:
- backendRefs:
- kind: Hostname
group: networking.istio.io
name: edition.cnn.com
port: 443
EOF
定義一個
DestinationRule
,以針對對edition.cnn.com
的請求執行 TLS 來源。$ kubectl apply -f - <<EOF apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1 kind: DestinationRule metadata: name: originate-tls-for-edition-cnn-com spec: host: edition.cnn.com trafficPolicy: loadBalancer: simple: ROUND_ROBIN portLevelSettings: - port: number: 443 tls: mode: SIMPLE # initiates HTTPS for connections to edition.cnn.com EOF
向 http://edition.cnn.com/politics 發送 HTTP 請求。
$ kubectl exec "${SOURCE_POD}" -c curl -- curl -sSL -o /dev/null -D - http://edition.cnn.com/politics HTTP/1.1 200 OK ...
輸出應該與 出口流量的 TLS 來源 範例中的相同,使用 TLS 來源:沒有 301 Moved Permanently 訊息。
檢查出口閘道 Proxy 的記錄。
如果 Istio 部署在 istio-system
命名空間中,則用於列印記錄的命令為
$ kubectl logs -l istio=egressgateway -c istio-proxy -n istio-system | tail
您應該會看到類似下列的行
[2020-06-30T16:17:56.763Z] "GET /politics HTTP/2" 200 - "-" "-" 0 1295938 529 89 "10.244.0.171" "curl/7.64.0" "cf76518d-3209-9ab7-a1d0-e6002728ef5b" "edition.cnn.com" "151.101.129.67:443" outbound|443||edition.cnn.com 10.244.0.170:54280 10.244.0.170:8080 10.244.0.171:35628 - -
使用 Istio 產生的 Pod 標籤存取對應於出口閘道的記錄
$ kubectl logs -l gateway.networking.k8s.io/gateway-name=cnn-egress-gateway -c istio-proxy | tail
您應該會看到類似下列的行
[2024-03-14T18:37:01.451Z] "GET /politics HTTP/1.1" 200 - via_upstream - "-" 0 2484998 59 37 "172.30.239.26" "curl/7.87.0-DEV" "b80c8732-8b10-4916-9a73-c3e1c848ed1e" "edition.cnn.com" "151.101.131.5:443" outbound|443||edition.cnn.com 172.30.239.33:51270 172.30.239.33:80 172.30.239.26:35192 edition.cnn.com default.forward-cnn-from-egress-gateway.0
清除 TLS 來源範例
移除您建立的 Istio 設定項目
$ kubectl delete gw istio-egressgateway
$ kubectl delete serviceentry cnn
$ kubectl delete virtualservice direct-cnn-through-egress-gateway
$ kubectl delete destinationrule originate-tls-for-edition-cnn-com
$ kubectl delete destinationrule egressgateway-for-cnn
$ kubectl delete serviceentry cnn
$ kubectl delete gtw cnn-egress-gateway
$ kubectl delete httproute direct-cnn-to-egress-gateway
$ kubectl delete httproute forward-cnn-from-egress-gateway
$ kubectl delete destinationrule egressgateway-for-cnn
$ kubectl delete destinationrule originate-tls-for-edition-cnn-com
使用出口閘道執行相互 TLS 來源
與上一節類似,本節說明如何設定出口閘道以針對外部服務執行 TLS 來源,只不過這次使用需要相互 TLS 的服務。
此範例相當複雜,因為您需要先
- 產生用戶端和伺服器憑證
- 部署支援相互 TLS 協定的外部服務
- 使用所需的相互 TLS 憑證重新部署出口閘道
然後,您才能設定外部流量通過將執行 TLS 來源的出口閘道。
產生用戶端和伺服器憑證及金鑰
對於此任務,您可以使用您最喜歡的工具來產生憑證和金鑰。以下命令使用 openssl
建立根憑證和私密金鑰,以簽署您服務的憑證
$ openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -subj '/O=example Inc./CN=example.com' -keyout example.com.key -out example.com.crt
為
my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
建立憑證和私密金鑰$ openssl req -out my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local.csr -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local.key -subj "/CN=my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local/O=some organization" $ openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 365 -CA example.com.crt -CAkey example.com.key -set_serial 0 -in my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local.csr -out my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local.crt
或者,如果您想為目的地啟用 SAN 驗證,您可以將
SubjectAltNames
新增至憑證。例如$ cat > san.conf <<EOF [req] distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name req_extensions = v3_req x509_extensions = v3_req prompt = no [req_distinguished_name] countryName = US [v3_req] keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth, clientAuth basicConstraints = critical, CA:FALSE subjectAltName = critical, @alt_names [alt_names] DNS = my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local EOF $ $ openssl req -out my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local.csr -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -keyout my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local.key -subj "/CN=my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local/O=some organization" -config san.conf $ openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 365 -CA example.com.crt -CAkey example.com.key -set_serial 0 -in my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local.csr -out my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local.crt -extfile san.conf -extensions v3_req
產生用戶端憑證和私密金鑰
$ openssl req -out client.example.com.csr -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout client.example.com.key -subj "/CN=client.example.com/O=client organization" $ openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 365 -CA example.com.crt -CAkey example.com.key -set_serial 1 -in client.example.com.csr -out client.example.com.crt
部署相互 TLS 伺服器
為了模擬支援相互 TLS 協定的實際外部服務,請在您的 Kubernetes 叢集中部署一個 NGINX 伺服器,但請在 Istio 服務網格之外執行,也就是在未啟用 Istio Sidecar Proxy 注入的命名空間中執行。
建立一個命名空間來表示 Istio 網格之外的服務,也就是
mesh-external
。請注意,由於自動 Sidecar 注入未在其上 啟用,因此 Sidecar Proxy 不會自動注入到此命名空間中的 Pod 中。$ kubectl create namespace mesh-external
建立 Kubernetes Secrets 以保存伺服器和 CA 憑證。
$ kubectl create -n mesh-external secret tls nginx-server-certs --key my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local.key --cert my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local.crt $ kubectl create -n mesh-external secret generic nginx-ca-certs --from-file=example.com.crt
為 NGINX 伺服器建立一個組態檔
$ cat <<\EOF > ./nginx.conf events { } http { log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $status ' '"$request" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; server { listen 443 ssl; root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html; server_name my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local; ssl_certificate /etc/nginx-server-certs/tls.crt; ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx-server-certs/tls.key; ssl_client_certificate /etc/nginx-ca-certs/example.com.crt; ssl_verify_client on; } } EOF
建立一個 Kubernetes ConfigMap 以保存 NGINX 伺服器的組態
$ kubectl create configmap nginx-configmap -n mesh-external --from-file=nginx.conf=./nginx.conf
部署 NGINX 伺服器
$ kubectl apply -f - <<EOF apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: my-nginx namespace: mesh-external labels: run: my-nginx spec: ports: - port: 443 protocol: TCP selector: run: my-nginx --- apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: my-nginx namespace: mesh-external spec: selector: matchLabels: run: my-nginx replicas: 1 template: metadata: labels: run: my-nginx spec: containers: - name: my-nginx image: nginx ports: - containerPort: 443 volumeMounts: - name: nginx-config mountPath: /etc/nginx readOnly: true - name: nginx-server-certs mountPath: /etc/nginx-server-certs readOnly: true - name: nginx-ca-certs mountPath: /etc/nginx-ca-certs readOnly: true volumes: - name: nginx-config configMap: name: nginx-configmap - name: nginx-server-certs secret: secretName: nginx-server-certs - name: nginx-ca-certs secret: secretName: nginx-ca-certs EOF
設定出口流量的相互 TLS 來源
- 在與出口閘道部署在相同命名空間中,建立一個 Kubernetes Secret 以保存用戶端的憑證
$ kubectl create secret -n istio-system generic client-credential --from-file=tls.key=client.example.com.key \
--from-file=tls.crt=client.example.com.crt --from-file=ca.crt=example.com.crt
為了支援與各種工具整合,Istio 支援幾種不同的 Secret 格式。在此範例中,使用具有金鑰 tls.key
、tls.crt
和 ca.crt
的單個通用 Secret。
$ kubectl create secret -n default generic client-credential --from-file=tls.key=client.example.com.key \
--from-file=tls.crt=client.example.com.crt --from-file=ca.crt=example.com.crt
為了支援與各種工具整合,Istio 支援幾種不同的 Secret 格式。在此範例中,使用具有金鑰 tls.key
、tls.crt
和 ca.crt
的單個通用 Secret。
- 為
my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
、連接埠 443 建立一個出口Gateway
,並為將定向到出口閘道的 Sidecar 請求建立一個目標規則。
$ kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1
kind: Gateway
metadata:
name: istio-egressgateway
spec:
selector:
istio: egressgateway
servers:
- port:
number: 443
name: https
protocol: HTTPS
hosts:
- my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
tls:
mode: ISTIO_MUTUAL
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
name: egressgateway-for-nginx
spec:
host: istio-egressgateway.istio-system.svc.cluster.local
subsets:
- name: nginx
trafficPolicy:
loadBalancer:
simple: ROUND_ROBIN
portLevelSettings:
- port:
number: 443
tls:
mode: ISTIO_MUTUAL
sni: my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
EOF
$ kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Gateway
metadata:
name: nginx-egressgateway
annotations:
networking.istio.io/service-type: ClusterIP
spec:
gatewayClassName: istio
listeners:
- name: https
hostname: my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
port: 443
protocol: HTTPS
tls:
mode: Terminate
options:
gateway.istio.io/tls-terminate-mode: ISTIO_MUTUAL
allowedRoutes:
namespaces:
from: Same
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: nginx-egressgateway-istio-sds
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- secrets
verbs:
- get
- watch
- list
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: nginx-egressgateway-istio-sds
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: nginx-egressgateway-istio-sds
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: nginx-egressgateway-istio
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
name: egressgateway-for-nginx
spec:
host: nginx-egressgateway-istio.default.svc.cluster.local
trafficPolicy:
loadBalancer:
simple: ROUND_ROBIN
portLevelSettings:
- port:
number: 443
tls:
mode: ISTIO_MUTUAL
sni: my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
EOF
- 設定路由規則,以將流量導向出口閘道
$ kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: direct-nginx-through-egress-gateway
spec:
hosts:
- my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
gateways:
- istio-egressgateway
- mesh
http:
- match:
- gateways:
- mesh
port: 80
route:
- destination:
host: istio-egressgateway.istio-system.svc.cluster.local
subset: nginx
port:
number: 443
weight: 100
- match:
- gateways:
- istio-egressgateway
port: 443
route:
- destination:
host: my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
port:
number: 443
weight: 100
EOF
$ kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: direct-nginx-to-egress-gateway
spec:
hosts:
- my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
gateways:
- mesh
http:
- match:
- port: 80
route:
- destination:
host: nginx-egressgateway-istio.default.svc.cluster.local
port:
number: 443
---
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: HTTPRoute
metadata:
name: forward-nginx-from-egress-gateway
spec:
parentRefs:
- name: nginx-egressgateway
hostnames:
- my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
rules:
- backendRefs:
- name: my-nginx
namespace: mesh-external
port: 443
---
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ReferenceGrant
metadata:
name: my-nginx-reference-grant
namespace: mesh-external
spec:
from:
- group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
kind: HTTPRoute
namespace: default
to:
- group: ""
kind: Service
name: my-nginx
EOF
TODO:找出為什麼使用 HTTPRoute
而不是上述 VirtualService
無法運作的原因。它完全忽略 HTTPRoute
,並嘗試傳遞到目的地服務,該服務會逾時。與上述 VirtualService
的唯一區別是產生的 VirtualService
包含註解:internal.istio.io/route-semantics": "gateway"
。
- 新增一個
DestinationRule
以執行相互 TLS 來源
$ kubectl apply -n istio-system -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
name: originate-mtls-for-nginx
spec:
host: my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
trafficPolicy:
loadBalancer:
simple: ROUND_ROBIN
portLevelSettings:
- port:
number: 443
tls:
mode: MUTUAL
credentialName: client-credential # this must match the secret created earlier to hold client certs
sni: my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
# subjectAltNames: # can be enabled if the certificate was generated with SAN as specified in previous section
# - my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
EOF
$ kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
name: originate-mtls-for-nginx
spec:
host: my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
trafficPolicy:
loadBalancer:
simple: ROUND_ROBIN
portLevelSettings:
- port:
number: 443
tls:
mode: MUTUAL
credentialName: client-credential # this must match the secret created earlier to hold client certs
sni: my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
# subjectAltNames: # can be enabled if the certificate was generated with SAN as specified in previous section
# - my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
EOF
- 驗證憑證是否已提供給出口閘道且處於作用中狀態
$ istioctl -n istio-system proxy-config secret deploy/istio-egressgateway | grep client-credential
kubernetes://client-credential Cert Chain ACTIVE true 1 2024-06-04T12:46:28Z 2023-06-05T12:46:28Z
kubernetes://client-credential-cacert Cert Chain ACTIVE true 16491643791048004260 2024-06-04T12:46:28Z 2023-06-05T12:46:28Z
$ istioctl proxy-config secret deploy/nginx-egressgateway-istio | grep client-credential
kubernetes://client-credential Cert Chain ACTIVE true 1 2024-06-04T12:46:28Z 2023-06-05T12:46:28Z
kubernetes://client-credential-cacert Cert Chain ACTIVE true 16491643791048004260 2024-06-04T12:46:28Z 2023-06-05T12:46:28Z
向
http://my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local
發送 HTTP 請求$ kubectl exec "$(kubectl get pod -l app=curl -o jsonpath={.items..metadata.name})" -c curl -- curl -sS http://my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> ...
檢查出口閘道 Proxy 的記錄
如果 Istio 部署在 istio-system
命名空間中,則用於列印記錄的命令為
$ kubectl logs -l istio=egressgateway -n istio-system | grep 'my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local' | grep HTTP
您應該會看到類似下列的行
[2018-08-19T18:20:40.096Z] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 - 0 612 7 5 "172.30.146.114" "curl/7.35.0" "b942b587-fac2-9756-8ec6-303561356204" "my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local" "172.21.72.197:443"
使用 Istio 產生的 Pod 標籤存取對應於出口閘道的記錄
$ kubectl logs -l gateway.networking.k8s.io/gateway-name=nginx-egressgateway | grep 'my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local' | grep HTTP
您應該會看到類似下列的行
[2024-04-08T20:08:18.451Z] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 - via_upstream - "-" 0 615 5 5 "172.30.239.41" "curl/7.87.0-DEV" "86e54df0-6dc3-46b3-a8b8-139474c32a4d" "my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local" "172.30.239.57:443" outbound|443||my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local 172.30.239.53:48530 172.30.239.53:443 172.30.239.41:53694 my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local default.forward-nginx-from-egress-gateway.0
清除相互 TLS 來源範例
移除 NGINX 相互 TLS 伺服器資源
$ kubectl delete secret nginx-server-certs nginx-ca-certs -n mesh-external $ kubectl delete configmap nginx-configmap -n mesh-external $ kubectl delete service my-nginx -n mesh-external $ kubectl delete deployment my-nginx -n mesh-external $ kubectl delete namespace mesh-external
移除閘道組態資源
$ kubectl delete secret client-credential -n istio-system
$ kubectl delete gw istio-egressgateway
$ kubectl delete virtualservice direct-nginx-through-egress-gateway
$ kubectl delete destinationrule -n istio-system originate-mtls-for-nginx
$ kubectl delete destinationrule egressgateway-for-nginx
$ kubectl delete secret client-credential
$ kubectl delete gtw nginx-egressgateway
$ kubectl delete role nginx-egressgateway-istio-sds
$ kubectl delete rolebinding nginx-egressgateway-istio-sds
$ kubectl delete virtualservice direct-nginx-to-egress-gateway
$ kubectl delete httproute forward-nginx-from-egress-gateway
$ kubectl delete destinationrule originate-mtls-for-nginx
$ kubectl delete destinationrule egressgateway-for-nginx
$ kubectl delete referencegrant my-nginx-reference-grant -n mesh-external
刪除憑證和私密金鑰
$ rm example.com.crt example.com.key my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local.crt my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local.key my-nginx.mesh-external.svc.cluster.local.csr client.example.com.crt client.example.com.csr client.example.com.key
刪除此範例中使用的產生的組態檔
$ rm ./nginx.conf
清理
刪除 curl
服務和部署
$ kubectl delete -f @samples/curl/curl.yaml@